What Is
Gum Disease?
Gum disease (also called periodontal disease) is an infection of the gums and supporting bone around your teeth. It begins when plaque and bacteria build up along the gumline and trigger inflammation.
In its early stage, gum disease is reversible. If left untreated, it can progress deeper below the gums, damaging bone and eventually leading to tooth loss. Because it often develops quietly, many patients don’t realize they have gum disease until it’s advanced.
Causes of Gum Disease
Gum disease develops when bacteria remain on the teeth and gums for long periods of time. Common contributors include:
- Inconsistent brushing and flossing
- Skipped professional cleanings
- Tobacco use
- Certain medical conditions (such as diabetes)
- Genetics and immune response
- Hormonal changes or dry mouth
Even patients who brush regularly can develop gum disease if plaque collects below the gumline.
Signs of Gum Disease
Symptoms can be subtle early on and become more noticeable as the condition progresses. Watch for:
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Gum recession or teeth appearing longer
- Sensitivity near the gumline
- Loose teeth in advanced stages
Bleeding gums are not normal — they’re often the first sign something needs attention.
Why Treatment Is Important
Untreated gum disease doesn’t just affect your mouth. Research has linked periodontal disease to broader health concerns, including heart disease and diabetes complications.
Treating gum disease helps:
- Stop the infection from spreading
- Protect the bone that supports your teeth
- Reduce inflammation throughout the body
- Preserve your natural teeth long-term
Early treatment is simpler, more comfortable, and more effective than waiting.
Periodontal Treatments Offered
At Hutchinson Family Dental, treatment may include:
Scaling and Root Planing
A deep cleaning below the gumline to remove bacteria and smooth root surfaces so gums can heal and reattach.
Targeted Gum Therapy
Focused treatment for areas with deeper infection to reduce inflammation and slow disease progression.
Maintenance Cleanings
More frequent professional cleanings to keep bacteria under control after treatment.
What You Can Expect
Your care starts with a thorough evaluation — not assumptions.
- Gum measurements to check pocket depth
- Digital imaging to assess bone levels
- Clear explanation of what’s happening and why
- A treatment plan explained in plain language
Treatment is performed with local anesthesia when needed, and comfort options like laughing gas are available. Most patients are surprised by how manageable the process feels.
Why Hutchinson Family Dental?
Getting to Know You
Local Care
Honesty & Transparency
Judgment-Free Care
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does treatment take?
Treatment time depends on severity. Some cases are completed in one or two visits, while others require ongoing maintenance.
What happens if gum disease isn’t treated?
It can lead to bone loss, loose teeth, and eventual tooth loss — often without significant pain until damage is advanced.
Is gum disease reversible?
Early gum disease (gingivitis) can often be reversed. More advanced stages can be managed and stabilized with treatment.
How is gum disease diagnosed?
We measure gum pockets, check for inflammation and bone loss, and review digital images to determine severity.
Does gum treatment hurt?
Most patients experience minimal discomfort. We numb the treated areas and adjust care to keep you comfortable.